ASTM A860 / A860M WPHY - 65

Chemical Properties

Element Composition %
Carbon 0.20A
Manganese 1.00 – 1.45
Phosphorus 0.030
Sulfur 0.010
Silicon 0.15 – 0.40B
Nickel 0.50C
Chromium 0.30C
Molybdenum 0.25C
Copper 0.35C
Titanium 0.05
Vanadium 0.10
Columbium 0.04
Vanadium + Columbium 0.12
Aluminum 0.06
Note A: The carbon equivalent, as calculated by the following formula, shall not exceed 0.42 %: CE = C + MN/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + Ni + Cu/15
Note B: If vacuum carbon deoxidation is used, silicon shall not exceed 0.10 % by heat analysis and 0.12 % by product analysis.
Note C: The sum of Ni + Cr + Mo + Cu shall not exceed 1.0 %.

Mechanical Properties

Tensile strength, min, ksi [MPa] Yield strength, min,0.2 % offset, ksi [MPa] Elongation Standard round specimen, Rectangular specimen, for section thickness 5/16 in. Rectangular specimen for section thickness less than 5/16 in.
77 [530] 65 [450] 102 [705] 20 28 B
Note B: For each 1/32 in. [0.79 mm] decrease in section thickness below 5/16 in. [7.94 mm] a deduction 1.5 % from the 30 % shown above is permitted. Where the section thickness lies between two values defined above, the minimum elongation value is determined by the following equation:
E = 5 48t115.00

where: E = elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], and t = actual thickness of specimen, in. B These requirements are intended to minimize fracture initiation. The requirements are not intended to give assurance against fracture propagation.