ASTM A53 / A53M
This specification covers seamless and welded black and hot-dipped
galvanized steel pipe in NPS 1⁄8 to NPS 26 [DN 6 to DN 650] ,
inclusive, with nominal wall thickness. It shall be permissible to
furnish pipe having other dimensions provided that such pipe complies
with all other requirements of this specification. Supplementary
requirements of an optional nature are provided and shall apply only
when specified by the purchaser.This specification covers the
following types and grades:
- Type F—Furnace-butt-welded, continuous welded Grade A,
- Type E—Electric-resistance-welded, Grades A and B, and
- Type S—Seamless, Grades A and B.
Chemical Properties
Element |
Grade A |
Grade B |
Type S |
Type E |
Type F |
Type S |
Type E |
Carbon |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
Manganese |
0.95 |
0.95 |
1.20 |
1.20 |
1.20 |
Phosphorus |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
Sulfur |
0.045 |
0.045 |
0.045 |
0.045 |
0.045 |
CopperA |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
NickelA |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
ChromiumA |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
MolybdenumA |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
VanadiumA |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
Note: [A] The total composition for these five elements
shall not exceed 1.00 %.
Mechanical Properties
Grades |
Tensile strength, min, psi [MPa] |
Yield strength, min, psi [MPa] |
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm |
Grade A |
48 000 [330] |
30 000 [205] |
A,B |
Grade B |
60 000 [415] |
35 000 [240] |
A,B |
Note A: The minimum elongation in 2 in. [50 mm] shall be that determined by
the following equation:
e = 625000 [1940] A0.2 / U 0.9
where: e = minimum elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm in percent, rounded to
the nearest percent
A = the lesser of 0.75 in.2 [500 mm2] and the cross-sectional area of
the tension test specimen, calculated using the specified outside
diameter of the pipe, or the nominal width of the tension test
specimen and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, with the
calculated value rounded to the nearest 0.01 in.2 [1 mm2]
and U = specified minimum tensile strength, psi [MPa].
Note B: For the minimum elongation values that are required for various
combinations of tension test specimen size and specified minimum
tensile strength,whichever is applicable
Products