ASTM B348 / B348M Grade 21

Chemical Properties

Elements Composition %
Nitrogen, max 0.03
Carbon, max 0.05
Hydrogen,B,C max 0.015
Iron, max 0.40
Oxygen, max 0.17
Aluminum 2.5 - 4.5
Molybdenum 14.0 - 16.0
Niobium 2.2 - 3.2
Silicon 0.15 - 0.25
Residuals,D,E,F max each 0.1
Residuals,D,E,F max total 0.4
TitaniumG balance
Note B: Lower hydrogen may be obtained by negotiation with the manufacturer.
Note C: Final product analysis.
Note D: Need not be reported.
Note E: A residual is an element present in a metal or an alloy in small quantities and is inherent to the manufacturing process but not added intentionally. In titanium these elements include aluminum, vanadium, tin, chromium, molybdenum, niobium, zirconium, hafnium, bismuth, ruthenium, palladium, yttrium, copper, silicon, cobalt, tantalum, nickel, boron, manganese, and tungsten.
Note F: The purchaser may, in his written purchase order, request analysis for specific residual elements not listed in this specification.

Mechanical Properties

Grade Tensile Stength, min Yield Stength (0.2 % Offset) min or range Elongation in 4D,
min, %
Reduction of Area
min, %
ksi Mpa ksi Mpa
21E 115 793 110 759 15 35
21F 140 966 130 to 159 897 to 1096 10 30
21G 170 1172 160 to 185 1104 to 1276 8 30
Note E: Properties for solution treated condition.
Note F: Properties for solution treated and aged condition–Moderate strength (determined by aging temperature).
Note G: Properties for solution treated and aged condition–High strength (determined by aging temperature).